Munguva ichangopfuura, David Sweanor, Sachigaro weAdvisory Board yeCenter for Health Law, Policy and Ethics paYunivhesiti yeOttawa, Canada, akakwevera ngwariro yakapararira nokuda kwemharidzo yake pa4th Asia Harm Reduction Forum.Mumharidzo yake, David Sweanor akataura kufambira mberi mukudzorwa kwefodya kuCanada, Japan, Iceland, Sweden nedzimwe nyika, uye akatsinhira kuti kusimudzira zvinhu zvinoderedza kukuvadza zvakaita se.e-fodyakune vanoputa kuchava netapuro yakanaka mukuderedza kutengesa kwefodya nemitengo yekuputa.

David Sweanor,fodyanyanzvi yekudzikisa kukuvadza uye Sachigaro weAdvisory Board yeCentre for Health Law, Policy uye Ethics paYunivhesiti yeOttawa.

Vazhinji vevaive pamusangano uyu vaive vanotsigira nzira dzekuderedza kukuvadzwa kwefodya dzinoderedzafodyazvinokuvadza nekusimudzira zvigadzirwa zvinoderedza kukuvadza zvakaita sefodya ye e-fodya uye kupavanoputanesarudzo dzekusiya uye kuderedza kukuvadza.

Sekureva kwaDavid Sweanor, Hurumende yeCanada yakatora hurongwa hwekuderedza kukuvadzwa kwefodya kufambisa budiriro mudzimba mukudzora fodya.Webhusaiti yehurumende yeCanada inotaura zvidzidzo zvine chiremera zvakawanda zvinotsanangura kugona kwee-fodyayekurega kusvuta uye kuderedza kukuvadza, uye inotaura zvakajeka kuti vanoputa vanochinjae-fodyazvichaderedza kuratidzirwa kwavo kune zvinhu zvinokuvadza uye kuvandudza hutano hwavo hwose.Panguva imwecheteyo, webhusaiti inosimbisawo kuti kune uchapupu hwakasimba hwokuti e-cigarettes inogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kubudirira kwevasvuta pakurega.

Sekureva kweCanadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey chirevo, sezvo hurumende yakatora zano rekudzikisa kukuvadzwa kwefodya ndokuita.e-fodyainowanikwa kune veruzhinji, huwandu hwekuputa pakati pevanhu vane makore makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu muCanada hwadzika kubva pa13.3% muna 2019 kuenda pa8% panosvika 2020.

Mukuwedzera kuCanada, David sweano akambotungamirira mushumo wenzvero pamusoro pechinjo mukutengeswa kwefodya muJapan.Ongororo yakaenzanisa maitiro ekutengesa fodyamuJapan kubva 2011 kusvika 2019. Mhedzisiro yacho yakaratidza kuderera uye kwakadzikama kuderera kwekutengesa fodya muJapan pamberi pe2016, uye kuwedzera kashanu kwekutengesa fodya mushure mekuzivikanwa kwezvinhu zvinoderedza zvinokuvadza zvakadai sekupisa-kusapisa.

David Sweanor anodavira kuti iyi chinjo inomirira kubudirira kweJapan mukuderedza kuvadziko yefodya.“Kutengeswa kwefodya muJapan kwakaderera nechikamu chimwe muzvitatu munguva pfupi zvikuru.Izvi hazvina kuwanikwa kuburikidza nematanho anosungirwa, asi nekuda kwekuti vanoputa vaive neimwe nzira yekudzikisa kukuvadzwa. "

Kune dzimwe nyika dzinopikisa kukuvadza kuderedza zvigadzirwa zvakadaie-fodya, David Sweanor anoratidza kuti nyika idzi dzinogona kudzidza zvakawanda kubva kunyika dzakaita seUnited Kingdom neSweden.

MuUnited Kingdom, e-fodya ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa kuderedza kukuvadzwa kwekurega kuputa.Hurumende iri kukurudzira kubatanidzwa kwee-fodyamune inishuwarenzi yehutano, pakati pedzimwe nzira, kuve nechokwadi chekuti vanoputa mari yese uye mafambiro ehupenyu vanogona kushandisa chigadzirwa kuti vasiye.Saizvozvo, Sweden, Norway neIceland vanga vachishanda mumakore achangopfuura kusimudzira shanduko kune kukuvadza-kudzikisa zvigadzirwa kune vanoputa.Pakati pavo, Iceland yakaonawo kusvuta kwehuwandu hunodonha nezvikamu makumi mana kubva muzana mumakore matatu chete mushure mekubvumira zvigadzirwa zve e-cigarette kutengeswa.

“Zvinozivikanwa kuti vanhufodyanekuda kwechikakananda, asi kufa netara.Ikozvino zvigadzirwa zvakachengeteka zvechikakananda zvabuda.Kana mitemo yenyika inokwanisa kutungamira vanoputa kuti vachinje kune zvigadzirwa zvinoderedza kukuvadza sengee-fodyauye kuona kuti zvigadzirwa zvinoderedza kukuvadzwa zvinotengeswa nemazvo, zvinotarisirwa kuti nharaunda yehutano hweveruzhinji ichavandudzwa zvakanyanya nehunyanzvi uhu. "David Sweanor akadaro.