Daily Mail iri kufanotaura kutimudzanga wekupedzisira wakaputamuEngland ichadzimwa muna 2050. Izvo zvakafanotaurwa mukudzidza, zvakatumirwa nekambani yefodya Philip Morris uye yakaitwa nevaongorori veFrontier Economics, yakabva pamabasa, mari, dzidzo uye data yehutano.

Mushumo unoenderera mberi uchiverenga kuti kana kuderera kwezvino mukusvuta kukaramba kuchienderera mberi, zvino 7.4 mamiriyoni anoputa nhasi achaderedzwa kusvika zero mumakore makumi matatu.Bristol richava guta rekutanga kusava nevanoputa mushure me2024, ichiteverwa neYork neWokingham, Berkshire muna 2026.

Iyo UK yakabvumavapinguye zvinoratidza mukuedza kwenyika yavo kwakabatana kwekuwedzera kwekushandiswa kweNational Health Service (NHS) kubatsira vanhu kusiya uye mukurumbira wee-fodya.Public Health England yakayambira vamwe vanhu vakuru vanoputa kuti vashandure ichiti, "Kugara uchishandiswa e-fodya kuri kuwedzera.Pane mukana wekuwedzera kuderedza kukuvadza kunokonzerwa nefodya nekukurudzira vanosvuta vakawanda kuti vaedze kupfutidza.”

Muna 1990, vanenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevakuru vokuBritain vakasvuta, asi nhamba iyoyo yakaderedzwa nepakati kusvika pachikamu chimwe chete kubva muzana kubva panguva iyoyo.

Mashoko aya anouya zvisinei nekuti munhu mumwe chete pavanhu vashanu vari munzvimbo dzine hurombo vachiri kuputa fodya.

Vanosvika 22 muzana yevanhu muKingston upon Hull, Blackpool neNorth Lincolnshire vachiri kuvhenekera.

Vatsvagiri vakambotaura kuti danho rekubvisa fodya muzvitoro rakaita 'basa rakakosha mukuderedza mwana.vanoputa'.

Hurumende yeUK yakazviita zvisiri pamutemo kuve nazvomidzangapachiratidziro pasherufu muna 2015 mukuputsika kwekuputa.

Uye masayendisiti akabva aona kuti nhamba yevana vakatenga fodya kubva muchitoro kubva kurambidzwa kwakadzikira nezvikamu gumi nezvinomwe kubva muzana.

Regularfodya yefodyadzine makemikari 7 000, mazhinji acho ane chepfu.Kunyange isu tisinganyatsoziva kuti makemikari ari mu-e-cigarettes ndeapi, Blaha anoti "hapana mubvunzo kuti vanokuisa kumakemikari mashoma ane chepfu kupfuura fodya yechinyakare."

Kusvuta kunogona kukonzera chirwere chemapapu nekukuvadza nzira dzako dzemhepo uye madiki masaga emhepo (alveoli) anowanikwa mumapapu ako.Zvirwere zvemapapu zvinokonzerwa nekuputa zvinosanganisira COPD, iyo inosanganisira emphysema uye chronic bronchitis.Kuputa fodya kunokonzera zviitiko zvakawanda zvegomarara remapapu.