Ethics of Fodya Kukuvadza Kuderedza: KuongororaE-CigaretteKuwanikwa kubva kuUtilitarian, Bioethics, uye Public Health Ethics

"E-cigarette kuwanikwa" iboka rekupindira kukurudzira vanoputa kuti vachinjee-fodya.Rine zvirevo zviviri: kujekesa kune vanoputa izvoe-fodyahaina kukuvadza pane midzanga, uye kuona kuti inowanikwa nyoree-fodya.

Vanyori vepepa racho vanoti “kuwanikwa kwe e-fodya” inotsigirwa nemaitiro maviri etsika, tsika dzehutano hweveruzhinji uye biomedical ethics.“E-fodya kuwanikwa” inogona kubatsira vanosvuta kuderedza ngozi dzeutano nekuvadziko, uye kubvumira vanosvuta kuita zvisarudzo zvoutano vari voga, maererano nenheyo dzekuremekedza kodzero dzevanhu uye kuzvitonga, uye kusimudzira kururamisira uye kururamisira munzanga.Panguva imwecheteyo, kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvehutano hweveruzhinji ne “e-fodyakuwanikwa” kunosangana nezvimhingamipinyi zvishoma pane zvechinyakare zvekudzora fodya.

Iyo biomedical ethics framework yakaronga misimboti mina, inoti kuremekedza kuzvitonga, mutsa (kuwedzera hutano hwevarwere), kusave neutsinye (kudzivisa kukuvadza kuvarwere), uye kururamisira.Midzanga yemagetsi haina kukuvadza zvakanyanya panemidzanga, uye kubvumira vanosvuta kuchinjira kumidzanga yemagetsi kunogona kubatsira vanosvuta kuti vadzivise kukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nefodya yechinyakare, saka inopindirana nemisimboti yekuitira zvakanaka nekusava neutsinye.

Zvinotonyanya kukosha, mhinduro iyi inosanganawo zvizere nezvinodiwa zvetsika yekuremekedza musimboti wekuzvitonga.

Kuremekedza kuzvitonga kunoreva kuremekedza kodzero dzevanhu dzekuita sarudzo vaine ruzivo maererano nezvavanoda.Kupae-fodyazvigadzirwa uye ruzivo rwekudzikisa kukuvadzwa kwefodya kune vanoputa vanogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti vanoputa vanogona kuita sarudzo nekuzvidira zvinoenderana nezvavanokoshesa uye zvavanofarira pasina kumanikidza uye hunyengeri, iko kuratidzwa kwekuremekedza kodzero dzevanoputa.

Hurongwa hwehutsika hwehutano hweveruzhinji hwakagara huchisimbisa kuti kuzadzikiswa kwezvinangwa zvehutano hweveruzhinji kunofanira kuderedza kutyorwa kwekodzero nerusununguko rwemunhu.Kunyange vanosvuta vakatanga kurega kusvuta mumakore avo apashure vane kodzero norusununguko rwokuronda kuderedza kuvadziko.Kodzero dzavo dzinodawo kuchengetedzwa.

“Munhu wese ane kodzero yekutevera tsananguro yake yerufaro, uye tinofanira kuremekedza kana vanoputa vakasarudza kurega kusvuta kana kuchinjika.e-fodya,” akadaro Rebecca Thomas weYunivhesiti yePittsburgh uye mumwe wevanyori vepepa racho.

Sezvo kodzero dzemunhu anoputa dzichifanira kuremekedzwa, zvinonyanya kukosha kupa zvakaruramae-fodyaruzivo rwekuvimbisa kuti vanoputa vanoita sarudzo dzine ruzivo.

Tora chirwere chemapapu cheUS chakataurwa nevezvenhau gore rapfuura semuenzaniso.Panguva iyoyo, zvakasimbiswa kuti chikonzero chechiitiko ichi kwaiva kushandiswa kweTHC zvisiri pamutemo (tetrahydrocannabinol, kemikari yakanyanyisa yakatorwa kubva muindasitiri hemp) fodya yemisika mitema.Oiri, haina chekuita neregular midzanga yemagetsi.Iyo US Centers yeChirwere Kudzora uye Kudzivirira yeCDC yakambofuratira mhedziso dzechidzidzo ichi uye vakapomerawo zvavo.e-fodyanekuda kwechikonzero, uye haana kugadzirisa ruzivo rwakakodzera kusvika munaKurume gore rino.

Munyori anotenda kuti nzira iyi inoita seinodzivirira vatengi, asi chaizvoizvo inokuvadza kupfuura kunaka: "Haingobvumira chete vanoputa vanenge vachinja.e-fodyakusvuta zvakare, asi hazvitadzise munhu wese kunzvenga akonzeresa - musika mutema THC zvigadzirwa. "

Iyo Public Health Ethics Framework inotaura kuti kupindira kushoma kunofanirwa kushandiswa kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvehutano hweveruzhinji.Panyaya yezvinangwa zvekuderedza kukuvadzwa kwefodya, kupihwa kwee-fodyakune vanosvuta hazvidziviriri pane kurambidza kutengesa e-cigarettes nezvosezvigadzirwa zvefodya, uye nokudaro inosangana nezvido zvavo zvetsika.

Mukuwedzera, kupa vanoputa nee-fodya zvigadzirwauye ruzivo rwekudzikisa kukuvadzwa kwe e-fodya runogonawo kupa mapoka ari munjodzi zvirongwa zvakachipa zvekuderedza kukuvadzwa, kuderedza kusawirirana kwehutano hwevanhu, uye kukurudzira kururamisira munharaunda.

Maererano neWorld Health Organisation,fodyainouraya vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni masere gore negore, uye kuderedza kukuvadzwa kwefodya kwakakosha."Uchapupu hwakawanda hunoratidza kuti e-fodya haina kukuvadza zvakanyanya kupfuura fodya, uye zvose zvehutano hwehutano hwehutano uye biomedical ethics framework inoratidza kuti kuwanikwa kwe-e-cigarette kune tsika uye kufamba kunobatsira, saka.vanoputainofanira kukurudzirwa kuchinjae-fodya,” rinodaro bepa racho.